Grammar
Past Perfect
Contents
Introduction
Look at the pictures and listen to the sentences.
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Answer the questions.
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2. ...
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Answer these questions.
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Presentation
A: Why was Anna tired?
B: Because she had studied all night.
Meaning
CCQ
She was tired because she had studied all night.
• Are we talking about two actions in the past?
• Did studying happen before she was tired?
• Is the earlier action finished?
Pronunciation + Form
Form: had + past participle
She had studied. / They had finished.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the past perfect form.
She was tired because she
all night.
They missed the bus because they
home late.
Choose the correct answer.
1. She was tired because she ____ all night.
2. They missed the train because they ____ late.
Production
Now talk about the past.
- Why were you tired yesterday?
- What had you done before you came here?
- What had your family done before dinner?